Dr. Engelbert Schramm, schramm@isoe.de
Institute for Social-Ecological Research ISOE (2005): Leitfaden zur Integration von Genderfragen in ein Sozioökonomisches Monitoring in Nationalparken. Umsetzung von Gender Mainstreaming in sozioökonomische Erhebungen. Frankfurt am Main
Hayn, Doris/Irmgard Schultz (2004): Das Gender Impact Assessment (GIA) - ein Instrument zur Umsetzung von Gender Mainstreaming. In: Doris Hayn (Bearb.)/Bundesamt für Naturschutz BfN (Hg.): Gender Mainstreaming im Naturschutz. Münster: BfN-Schr.-Vertrieb im Landwirtschaftsverlag, 121-138.
Hayn, Doris (2005): Gute Praxis Gender Mainstreaming - Die Vielfalt der Aktivitäten in einer Bundesbehörde. In: Jung, Dörthe / Krannich, Margret (Hrsg.), Die Praxis des Gender Mainstreaming auf dem Prüfstand. Stärken und Schwächen der nationalen Umsetzungspraxis. Dokumentation der gleichnamigen Fachtagung am 29.1.2004 in Frankfurt am Main, 23-37
Hayn, Doris/Irmgard Schultz (2004): A gender impact assessment for the environment. In: LIFE/FrauenUmweltNetz (Hg.): Towards Gender Justice in Environmental Policy. Frankfurt am Main, 10-17
Florian Keil (start-Broschüre) Kluge, Thomas/Libbe, Jens (Hg.), Transformation netzgebundener Infrastruktur: Strategien für Kommunen am Beispiel Wasser, Berlin: difu 2006
Schultz, Irmgard/Diana Hummel/Claudia Empacher/Doris Hayn (2001): Gender Impact Assessment of the specific programmes of the Fifth Framework Programme - Environment and Sustainable Development subprogramme, Brüssel: EU. Schultz, Irmgard/Diana Hummel (2002): Der Zusammenhang von Gender und Technik. Ergebnisse einer Gender-Analyse des EU-Programms "Environment and Sustainable Development". Technikfolgenabschätzung – Theorie & Praxis 11(2): 36-44.
The consequences of action (or non-action) arise within different occasions, have very different (and often unknown) origins, and develop surprising forms along the way. Such phenomena include new kinds of damage to forests, the ozone hole, or the loss of biodiversity. Here one must develop a systematic way of seeing things, for many consequences of action arise during the normal functioning of societal subsystems (so-called systemic risks). Impact assessment procedures serve to identify the consequences of action early and to develop an understanding of them.
Impact assessments analyze policy initiatives systematically by means of fixed criteria and procedures with respect to the consequences and effects of such initiatives. This may involve the entire spectrum of ecological, social and economic consequences and effects or a specific selection of these – for example, the gender specific implications and effects of gender mainstreaming.
Methods for assessing the effects and consequences of actions have long been a part of ISOE’s work. They permit the identification, comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the effects and consequences of action (including policy measures) that do not respect disciplinary boundaries. It makes sense therefore to employ these methods from the beginning during the process of designing technologies and societal strategies of action. In this way negative consequences can be avoided and positive effects strengthened.
Assessment procedures at ISOE are, moreover, participative in orientation. Values and norms, as well as interests, points of view and preferences of all concerned are all systematically drawn into the process.