start – Management Strategies for Pharmaceuticals in Drinking Water
The project start was dedicated to developing precautionary action strategies to reduce the input of active pharmaceutical ingredients into water bodies.
Research approach
Taking the life cycle of a drug as their starting point, scientists looked at three potential areas to which solutions could be applied: the development of drugs, the use of drugs, and emission control in residential water management. Integrated strategies combining aspects of the natural and social sciences were developed in several transdisciplinary work stages. Through stakeholder processes the research team enlisted the help of players such as doctors, dispensing chemists, the pharmaceutical industry, water works, etc.
Background
Following intake of drugs, active pharmaceutical ingredients partially pass out of the body with the urine and can end up in the environment via municipal wastewater. In fact significant concentrations have already been identified in almost all surface waters of Germany and to some extent also in aquifers. Individual active ingredients are already being found at trace concentration levels even in drinking water.
Project partners
- Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH
- Institut für Technikfolgenabschätzung und Systemanalyse (ITAS)
- Universitätsklinikum Freiburg
- Institut für Umweltmedizin und Krankenhaushygiene, Sektion Angewandte Umweltforschung
- J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main: Institut für Physische Geografie, Institut für Atmosphäre und Umwelt, Institut für Ökologie, Evolution und Diversität
Practice partners
- Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Apotheker, Eschborn
- Arzneimittelkommission der Deutschen Ärzteschaft, Berlin
- badenova AG & Co. KG, Freiburg
- Barmer Ersatzkasse, Landesgeschäftsstelle Hessen, Frankfurt am Main
- Bayer HealthCare AG, Wuppertal
- Bundesverband Verbraucherzentralen e.V., Berlin
- Deutsche Vereinigung des Gas- und Wasserfachs e.V. (DVGW)
- Deutscher Berufsverband der Umweltmediziner, Würzburg
- Emschergenossenschaft/Lippeverband, Essen
- Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Schweiz
- genanet/ Life e. V., Frankfurt am Main
- Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Schweiz
- Rheingütestation Worms
- Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Schweden
- Umweltbundesamt Dessau
Funding
Federal Ministry of Education and Research, funding programme Social Ecological Research
Publications
Keil, Florian (2009): Arzneimittelwirkstoffe im Trinkwasser. In: Hirschfelder, Gunther/Angelika Ploeger (Hg.): Purer Genuss? Wasser als Getränk, Ware und Kulturgut. Frankfurt am Main: Campus Verlag, 231-252
Keil, Florian (2009): Humanarzneimittelwirkstoffe: Handlungsmöglichkeiten zur Verringerung von Gewässerbelastungen. Gewässerschutz - Wasser - Abwasser, 217. Aachen: Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft an der RWTH Aachen, 7/1-7/15
Deffner, Jutta/Konrad Götz (2008): Handlungspotionen für einen umweltfreundlicheren Umgang mit Arzneimitteln. Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 20 (4), 238-248
Keil, Florian (2008): Humanarzneimittelwirkstoffe: Handlungsmöglichkeiten zur Verringerung von Gewässerbelastungen. Eine Handreichung für die Praxis. Frankfurt am Main: ISOE - Institut für sozial-ökologische Forschung
Keil, Florian (2008): Arzneimittelrückstände im Trinkwasser: Kein Grund zur Panik, aber Anlass zur Vorsorge. Technikfolgenabschätzung Theorie und Praxis 17 (3), 66-70
Keil, Florian (2008): Vorwort - Von der Problem- zur Lösungsperspektive. Beitragsserie Arzneimittelwirkstoffe im Wasserkreislauf. UWSF - Z Umweltchem Ökotox 20 (2), 145-147
Keil, Florian (2008): Vorwort - Vorsorgende Handlungsmöglichkeiten. Beitragsserie Arzneimittelwirkstoffe im Wasserkreislauf.Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 20 (4), 235-237
Keil, Florian/Gotthard Bechmann/Klaus Kümmerer/Engelbert Schramm (2008): Systemic Risk Governance for Pharmaceutical Residues in Drinking Water. GAIA 17 (4), 349-354
Keil, Florian/Engelbert Schramm (2008): Therapien gegen Arzneimittel in der Umwelt. UmweltMagazin 38 (6), 17-18
Kümmerer, Klaus/Engelbert Schramm (2008): Arzneimittelentwicklung: Die Reduzierung von Gewässerbelastungen durch gezieltes Moleküldesign.Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 20 (2), 249-263
Püttmann, Wilhelm/Florian Keil/Jörg Oehlmann/Ulrike Schulte-Oehlmann (2008): Wassertechnische Strategien zur Reduzierung der Trinkwasserbelastung durch Arzneimittelwirkstoffe. Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 20 (3), 209-226
Renn, Ortwin/Florian Keil (2008): Systemische Risiken: Versuch einer Charakterisierung. GAIA 17 (4), 349-354
Bechmann, Gotthard/Florian Keil/Klaus Kümmerer/Engelbert Schramm (2007): Systemische Risiken aus sozial-ökologischer Perspektive.
Götz, Konrad/Florian Keil (2007): Medikamentenentsorgung in privaten Haushalten: Ein Faktor bei der Gewässerbelastung mit Arzneimittelwirkstoffen?. Umweltwissenschaften und Schadstoff-Forschung 19 (3), 180-188
Duration
Contact person
Project team
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