Energy poverty is increasingly being discussed as a social problem in Germany. A study by the German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR) examines affected groups of people as well as structural causes, effects, and possible measures to reduce energy poverty. ISOE advises the DIMR on the design and implementation of the study with its social science expertise and conducts focus group research with those affected to investigate how energy poverty affects everyday life. The results of this research are published in the DIMR's “Analysis” series.
Research approach
The study by the German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR) aims to survey those affected by energy poverty themselves and to gather knowledge and assessments from experts from associations and initiatives. As part of the project, expert interviews will first be conducted to identify key factors that contribute to energy poverty. The study will examine which population groups are particularly affected and to what extent systematic disadvantages or discrimination against certain social groups play a role.
This will be followed by focus groups with people who are affected by or at risk of energy poverty. The aim is to systematically record their perspectives and experiences and to better understand how energy poverty affects different life situations and biographical constellations. In addition to the causes, the focus is primarily on the concrete consequences of energy poverty in everyday life. Among other things, strategies for dealing with energy poverty – such as reduced heating – and the effects on other areas of life will be examined. These include restrictions on living comfort, changes in everyday life, and possible impairments to social participation.
ISOE is responsible for the social science support of the study and conducts the focus groups in alignment with DIMR.
Background
Energy poverty refers to the inadequate supply of basic energy services to a household that are necessary for health and an adequate standard of living. It occurs when a household is unable to adequately heat or cool its home or meet its basic electricity needs due to low income, high energy costs, and/or energy-inefficient buildings.
As a result of sharply rising energy prices, the issue has also become more urgent in Germany. At the same time, energy poverty in this country has not yet been systematically recorded. There is neither a binding definition of energy poverty nor regular official statistics that reflect the extent of the problem. However, empirical studies show that energy poverty has a significant impact on the living conditions of those affected – from health problems to restrictions on social participation.
The study contributes to a better understanding of the causes, extent, and consequences of energy poverty and, based on this, reflects on existing measures for effective reduction.
Client
The project on energy poverty is commissioned bythe German Institute for Human Rights (DIMR).
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